Cycle of life. Home
. (Currents)
The
cycle of life is at the most concentrated throughout the tropical waters of the
world, which is within close proximity to the equator, say, a thousand klms
either side, in shallow waters.
This area has a breeding cycle that is perpetual (,
unlike most southern species that breed for the summer), this is the reason the
pristine areas of our far north have so much life and so much to give to the
entire east coast of Australia, in this example.
Around the world the ocean currents vary, some run
seasonally, some run constantly, some in surges.
Our east ausy current, runs most of the year with
lager surges, which happens as the sun heads towards our side of the equator
We have four main surges sometimes called eties. They
start towards the warmer months and ease off around the end of the warmer
months, but are still part of the east ausy current.
(Breeding and dispersal)
The oceans cycle of life happens as a
result of temperature, moon cycle, tides or currents. One or all of these set
off instinctive switches within our ocean creatures compelling them to breed.
Almost all the ocean’s inhabitants release eggs or sperm or larvae into the
surrounding waters. Some intentionally carry out this action to moonlight,
darkness or a specific current or condition.
All
this is designed to give their offspring the best chance of survival. Once a
creature releases their eggs, sperm, larvae etc. (or for some creatures, they
have live young or hatch from eggs attached to a rocky surface) they are at the
mercy of the ocean’s currents and surges. At this stage, most have a tiny
bubble or use their swim bladder to keep them near the surface to be apart of
and feed on the plankton. This process can go on for days or weeks as they grow
and are carried along by our east Aussie current. From birth or release to the
time that they are too big or leaving their transparent stage, they may be
carried 20kms or they may travel 2
thousand kms, it depends on many things as to where they reach the stage
where they need to head for the floor of the ocean or find any shelter, as
predators may soon be able to see them. From this stage, the massive kill off
begins. The tiny amount of reef areas compared to sandy bottoms, massive
depths, estuaries and they are also washed up on beaches and eaten by filter
feeders like whales, corals, anemones, clams etc, all these claim massive
numbers. Also when carried too far south, the winter kills all tropical
species. Then you combine predators as they grow, territorial fights and water
quality changes, you are left with what we see, only one percent, that is what
is left for us to affect.
A miniscule amount reach adult hood
of countless billions produced in our seasonal tropics. This is unlike either
side of the equator, where the oceans cycle of life is perpetual.
There are several ways that the
different creatures produce offspring in the ocean, some give birth to live
young, then a few mouth breed and pouch brood, then there are some that lay
eggs, then you have others that sense sperm or egg release as a signal to
release. Then you have inverts like most anemones, tube worms, corals etc, that
divide and release eggs or sperm as well, this gives them more chances of
perpetuating their species.
Over all, it is a very complex and
tough beginning for all the creatures that make up the oceans cycle of life.
(Southern breeding)
In the cooler
waters the breeding is seasonal as the young need the warmer temperatures to
grow and attain some size for survival. The colours on average, of the cooler
species is darker, more dull, as they do not need to blend in with tropical
invert colours and other factors can effect them, like food types which are
different in cooler waters.
Most of the life that comes past in the
stronger currents doesn’t make it to the shoreline reefs unless something
happens to push them in.
Once around 23 years ago and then again 16 years ago, we had mini
cyclones come in close to stradbroke island then the gold coast, both times
several angel fish species were predominant in the plankton, ready to drop, the
very strong winds literally bent the current in towards shore.
In these years
from late February on when the juveniles were big enough to see, we found
enormous amounts of semicircullatus, imperators, bi colours, and coral beauties
all in massive numbers.
So the next
time we have a big blow between September and November, expect a lot of
aquarium species to saturate the coastline.
(Eggs and sperm)
Some species,
for instance, like the damselfish, which includes clown fish, lay their
fertilized eggs onto a hard surface to await birth.
Shrimps and
lobsters flip there tail when there young are developed enough, until they are
all gone, then shed there shell releasing hormones to attract a male to do his
bit before her shell goes hard, sometimes we find many males waiting for the
big moment, some shrimp have a partner to do this. Angelfish, male and female
do a little dance normally up off the bottom then, release eggs and sperm to
make contact, most wrasse, school normally, releasing sperm and eggs to make
contact, some species have partners.
Corals, feather stars and tubeworms release their eggs and sperm to find
each other, although tubeworms will detect a release from the opposite sex for
them to release as well.
Most of the creatures in the ocean release
the young or eggs to swim or float in to the plankton rich currents to be
carried along until to big to be there, then the recently placed log, rock formation or sunken ship, that was
void of life, gradually becomes abundant with the oceans cycle of life.