Candy
shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis)---Banded coral shrimp (Stenopus hispidus)
Painted crayfish (Panulirys Versicolor)---Harlequin shrimp (Hymenocera picta)- Anemone crabs (Neopetrolisthes sp)
*. Temp—Tropical 20 to 28—Southern 16 to 24
*. Conditions---Most require a reef environment to ensure its food
needs. Anemone crabs, candy shrimp and crayfish are not so reef dependent in an
aquarium. All these can exist in medium conditions.
*. Negatives---No negatives with anemone crabs. Banded shrimp should
not be paired up if you want peaceful tank and they may harm other tank
inhabitants as they get bigger, Candy shrimp can be very aggressive cleaners
and bother the fishes anus area. Crayfish as they grow, may push over the live
rock and other inverts, scratch fish and kill anything as they rest at night.
All crustaceans are susceptible to attack once they shed their shell for 2 to
10 hours after and release hormones either signalling mating or other predators
following the scent back to them and eat them.
*. Positives---Anemone crabs eat some planktonic parasites. Cleaner
shrimp, good workers, mainly harmless, always out if no predators. Banded
shrimp, colourful no other positives. Crayfish, as they get big there are no
positives. Harlequin shrimp, except for killing starfish they an excellent tank
inhabitant.
*. Food---Filter feeding for anemone crabs. Shrimp and crayfish will
eat and scavenge most foods, though the crayfish and banded shrimp need a little
algae in their diet.
*. Comments—Crayfish, if there are no triggers, wrasse or large
angels, do well, but can be trouble. All shrimp are at risk, especially the
candy shrimp, as they have no defences at all when they shed and can be eaten
or placed in an anemone by the occupying clown fish. Harlequin shrimp have few
predators as they have a ensign based toxic siring incorporated into their
nippers. Anemone crabs that filter feed are always harmless and do well if no
mantis shrimps and they get on with the clowns.